The
Tibetan Photo Project has received a donation of photos in the
form of original negatives from an expedition into Tibet. These
rare
1932 photos provide glimpse of Tibet before China's invasion
By Joe Mickey & Sazzy Lee Varga Cofounders of the Tibetan Photo
Project
Click
film strip to go to Gallery index page.
The
Chinese invasion of Tibet began in 1949 and over the last 50 years
all but 13 of Tibet's 6,000 monasteries have been destroyed. Some
were used for firing practice by Chinese tanks while the monks were
still inside.
The
Chinese invasion of Tibet began in 1949 and over the last 50 years
all but 13 of Tibet's 6,000 monasteries have been destroyed. Some
were used for firing practice by Chinese tanks while the monks were
still inside.
In
all it is estimated that 1.2 million of the six million Tibetan
population have died since the Chinese invasion by means of murder,
execution, torture, starvation and forced labor. Today China celebrates
the "peaceful liberation" of Tibet while it still carts
religious leaders off to prison or as the Chinese official explanation
often terms it, military hospitals for "reeducation"
on the post 9/11 excuse that any dissension is now labeled terrorism.
In Tibet, China continues to tear down remote Buddhist enclaves,
while it promotes a sort of Tibetan Buddhist Disneyland designed
to capture tourist dollars. Many of these dollars will no doubt
help fund the prisons that hold monks and nuns. Many of these
dollars will fund ChinaÕs plans expand its military technology.
In
1932, Tibet belonged to the Tibetans. Its remoteness made it a
mystical place. Western visits were rare and the process of relaying
information often grew in the time it took to travel west into
fantastic stories of men who could fly across mountains or advanced
spiritual beings who could levitate.
Click
image to enlarge
As
the truth about Tibet emerged, what was learned was that Tibet was
made up of hardy people and had also developed a unique interpretation
of the teachings of Buddha. While the rest of the world was defining
itself externally with bigger and better machines and weapons, the
Tibetan Buddhists had devoted their efforts to advancement the definition
and purpose of life by developing inwards.
At
the top, the position of the Dalai Lama was revered and it held
all the human intrigue that hierarchies are bound to possess. Nevertheless,
much of what made Tibet unique in the world was built on the mystical
practices, divination's and in the vast remoteness and great mountain
ranges,Tibetans
came to know and understand the array of spiritual deities that
defined their rules of existence.
In 1932, the world was not fully mapped and a team of western mountain
climbers went on a nine month expedition through China to the Chinese
-Tibetan Border to find a mountain that many believed might be taller
than Everest. Richard Burdsall, Arthur Emmons, Terris Moore and
Jack Young sought to locate, and if possible, climb Mount Minya
Konka.
In
2000, after meeting a group of Tibetan Monks and being introduced
to a sponsorship program for monks living in exile in southern India.
As a photographer, we began sending cameras to the monks and requested
glimpses of their daily lives.
Click
image to enlarge
The project grew into the Tibetan Photo Project and after early
press by San Francisco Chronicle Art Critic Kenneth Baker, we were
contacted by Kathryn Smathers who said she had some negatives from
her father's 1932 mountain climbing expedition and there were pictures
of Tibet. Would we be interested?
Notes
from Joe Mickey. The photo project is funded on my not-so-large
salary, and while honored by the offer, I felt we were not worthy
and told Smathers that such wonderful photos really needed a better
home, but she was insistent that they belonged with the Tibetan
Photo Project and a few days later they arrived in my mail box.
I
had expected to receive prints but what we got instead were about
30 original negatives from the expedition that went in search of
a mountain higher than Everest.
A
search of the Internet revealed that a book on the adventure had
been written by the climbers and while out of print since 1989,
was readily available, for a price. "Men Against the Clouds"
details the effort and the assent of Minya Konka. It is not higher
than Everest, but their assent of the 24,900 foot peak set an American
altitude record that stood for 25 years. Before
you rush out to buy your copy of "Men Against the Clouds"
a word of warning - it is not a literary masterpiece of adventure.
It is a dry, matter-of-fact telling of the story that includes the
harrowing moments you would expect from such an uncharted adventure.
In
looking at the photos and having my own feelings about the importance
of Tibet to the remnants of heart and soul of the of the human race,
I had hoped on reading the book to discover great spiritual awakenings
among the Americans due to their contact with the Tibetans.
Click
image to enlarge
This is not the case. The world was a different place in 1932 and
to find spiritual awakening you have to be looking for it. Or as
a young Lama I once interviewed told me, "In order to find
the path to truth, you have to leave the life you are now living
and go and study." The American mountaineering expedition was
not on a spiritual search. Their efforts proved to be more of a
military exercise as they made their attacks and assaults against
the enemy of elements that surrounded the mountain.
When
it was said and done, the Americans felt they had conquered the
mountain and they were battered, injured and bruised and bandaged
for the effort when they claimed victory. What the Americans did
note about the Tibetans is that more than once Tibetan guides and
nomads along the way insured their survival because of the TibetansÕ
knowledge for living and coexisting with, instead of against, the
mountain gods. On rare occasions the Westerners acknowledged that
they were traveling sacred ground. Struggling at 23,000 feet there
was a moment when they felt a kinship with birds that lived at that
altitude but, at least from the book, there is an attitude of American
superiority to both the Tibetans and the Chinese.
Tibetans
know how to survive a night outside in a blizzard as a matter of
daily travel and routine. These Americans treated it all as an elongated
visit that should have had better solutions. It took time for it
to dawn on them that the Tibetans were by the far the masters in
the environment simply because they coexisted with the environment
through a spiritual knowledge of the terrain.
Click
image to enlarge
They
knew how to read the voices of the gods in the thunder and the deities
in the lightening storms and the voices of 100- mile-per-hour mountain
winds.
While
the American climbers of Minya Konka only had brief visions of the
spiritual lessons of Tibet, the experience traveled with them their
entire lives, the way things do when they touch the heart and if
there is one... the soul. The Americans captured glimpses on film
of unique people that lived in another world The photographic images,
while they may not show an understanding of their subject, there
is not doubt that the Americans came to respect the Tibetans.
Even
then, Tibet forced them to look deeper into themselves. It is that
ability that Tibet still can hold for the world if the Chinese would
let it be what it is supposed to be. China offers a great deal of
technological advancement , the development of transportation and
perhaps more creature comforts to Tibet. The problem is that China,
like the Americans who climbed Mount Minya Konka, see a need to
conquer and to rule over Tibet, instead of allowing it to be a place
of majesty where the human soul soars, touches and hears the gods
of all religions.
If
the Chinese rule continues on its current path, the human race knows
how this story will end. Europeans and the new Americans destroyed
the Indians. Australia nearly annihilated the Aborigines and all
they have to offer. White minority rule created utter desecration
of the human condition in south Africa before its defeat created
a hero for the world. People increasingly look to the external for
satisfaction. Solutions to a growing number of problems are believed
to be at hand with faster computers, smarter weapons and more money.
Saving Tibet will be the last chance the world has to save itself
from a place that matters most Ñ To be saved from the heart and
soul.
All
images are Copyright 2001-2005, Joe Mickey and the Tibetan Photo
Project and may not be published without permission. While you may
print the material on this site for easy reading or sharing with
friends: For feature articles, publication or public use of any
of the material or images contained on this site please contact
Joe Mickey via e-mail at tibetanphotoproject@hotmail.com
and please reference your e-mail to the Tibetan Photo Project. Thank
You.